IRRI and InnovaonThe Internaonal Rice Research Instute (IRRI) is a non-prot independent rice researchand training organizaon with headquarter in Los Banos, Laguna in the Philippines andoces in seventeen countries including India. IRRI’s innovaon is known for its work indeveloping rice variees that contributed to the Green Revoluon in the 1960s whichpreempted the famine in Asia. IRRI’s mission is to reduce poverty and hunger, improve thehealth of rice farmers and consumers, and ensure environmental sustainability throughcollaborave research, partnerships, and the strengthening of naonal agricultural researchand extension systems. IRRI’s one of the major innovaon for the farming sector is developing rice variees(Popularly known as STRVs-Stress tolerant rice variees) that can withstand condionsforecast to become more frequent and intense with climate change. This includes drought,3ood, heat, cold, and soil problems like high salt and iron toxicity. IRRI breeders use abreeding method known as marker-assisted breeding. It helps breeders incorporate specicdesirable traits into new variees with more accuracy and speed. Through di4erent 3agshipprojects like STRASA, Stress tolerant rice for Africa and South Asia; with support of naonalinstuons and di4erent extension networks; these STRVs or climate smart rice are showingsubstanal, posive impacts in the lives of poor farmers.In another breakthrough, IRRI has developed Rice Crop Manager, an ICTbased decision making tool, to provide farmers with crop and nutrient management advicefor Rice -Based cropping systems customized to farming condions and needs with an aim toincrease farmer's income and improve livelihood. In an approach towards improve livelihood in addion to food security, the project CSISA,Cereal Systems Iniave for South Asia ; works towards increasing the producvity of cereal-based cropping systems in Bangladesh, India, and Nepal. Resource conversaon,mechanizaon, improved agronomy, cropping system etc. constute the major approachesin the iniave
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Tuesday, October 25, 2016
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